Ghana is a West African nation defined by its central role in pan-African history, its well-preserved coastal fortresses, and its status as the historic heart of the Ashanti Empire. It features a 540-kilometre Atlantic coastline and contains Lake Volta, the world’s largest artificial reservoir by surface area. As the first sub-Saharan nation to achieve independence from colonial rule (1957), Ghana is the global epicentre for the African diaspora heritage movement, known for its dense tropical rainforests with monarchical traditions.