São Tomé and Príncipe is an equatorial island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, roughly 250 kilometres off the coast of Gabon. As Africa’s second-smallest country by land area, it consists of two main volcanic islands that have never been connected to the African mainland. Geographically isolated and largely bypassed by mass international travel, the archipelago is covered by the high-density rainforests of the Obô National Park, preserving exceptional numbers of endemic bird and plant species alongside historic, abandoned cocoa plantations.