8 Penguin Species to Observe in the Antarctic Region
Penguins are the poster animals of cold oceans, but they’re also famously one-hemisphere creatures. You won’t find wild penguins at the North Pole. There are no penguins in the Arctic. They live naturally in the Southern Hemisphere, from subantarctic islands up to the coasts of South America, Africa, and New Zealand, and all the way down to Antarctica. This article looks at the Antarctic and subantarctic penguin species travellers most commonly encounter on expedition voyages. For each one, we’ll cover what it looks like, where it breeds, when you’re most likely to see it, how it behaves in colonies, what
by David Smyth22 January 2026
