The Falkland Islands are a remote South Atlantic archipelago consisting of two main islands—East and West Falkland—and over 700 smaller islets. Located approximately 480 kilometres off the coast of South America, the islands are a self-governing British Overseas Territory defined by rugged, treeless moorlands, deep-water fjords, and white-sand beaches. Their isolated environment supports a massive biomass of sub-Antarctic wildlife, including five species of penguins and the world’s largest population of black-browed albatrosses, existing alongside a high-latitude sheep farming culture.